The Scottish Rite in the State of Illinois

Prior to 1881, five Supreme Councils were in existence in the United States of America among African-American Freemasons:

1. King David Supreme Council (KDSC)
2. United States Supreme Council (USSC)
3. Supreme Council for the Southern and Western Jurisdiction (SC-SWJ)
4. Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction (SC-SJ)
5. King Frederick Supreme Council (KFSC)

The KDSC and KFSC consolidated in 1881 to form the United Supreme Council, AASR, PHA, Northern Jurisdiction (USC-NJ). The SC-SWJ and SC-SJ consolidated to form the United Supreme Council, AASR, PHA Southern Jurisdiction (USC-SJ). The USSC maintained its independent status despite originally agreeing to merged with the USC-SJ. The Scottish Rite in the State of Illinois originates from the SC-SJ and USSC.

Challenges within the spectrum of the Scottish Rite during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries created a state of flux.  Additional Supreme Councils were created and forcing multiple shifts in fealty.  By the turn of the 20th Century, Illinois had become home to multiple Supreme Councils.

Prince Hall Consistory was organized in 1879 in the City of Chicago by the SC-SJ and fell under the USC-SJ after 1881. A second Consistory, Occidental Consistory, was organized in 1889 by the USSC. They would eventually consolidate and shift fealty to the Fields Faction - Supreme Council for the Northern and Western Jurisdiction (SC-NWJ). In 1913, Occidental performed its final declaration of fealty to the USC-NJ which was the final shift that stabilized the Scottish Rite in the Orient of Illinois as outlined by the following timeline:

1879

Prince Hall Consistory

organized in Chicago by the SC-SWJ with Richard M. Hancock as Commander-In-Chief

1881

United Supreme Council
Northern Jurisdiction

Northern Jurisdiction organized by consolidation of KDSC and KFSC

1886-87

United Supreme Council
Southern Jurisdiction

Southern Jurisdiction organized by consolidation of SC-SWJ and SC-SJ

1889

Excelsior Consistory

Organized as the second African American Consistory in Chicago by the USSC

1893

Supreme Council NWJ

Northwest Jurisdiction organized by Milton Fields who was expelled from the USC-NJ and USC-SJ

1895

John G. Jones
Supreme Council for the Southern & Western Jurisdiction (Bogus)

John G. Jones organizes bogus Supreme Council (JGJ-SC) after 1895  election loss in USC-SJ and expulsion

Prince Hall Consistory incorporated as a subordinate Consistory under JGJ-SC by Jones

1896

Occidental Consistory

Prince Hall Consistory and Excelsior Consistory consolidate into a single Consistory (Occidental) under the SC-NWJ after the expulsion of Jones from Freemasonry

1913

Illinois Council of Deliberation Formed

Oath of Fealty administered by Sovereign Grand Commander James F. Rickards to members of Occidental Consistory on January 22, 1913 numbering the Consistory as #28 on the rolls of the USC-NJ

Orient of Illinois under the USC-NJ PHA is organized

1913

First Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Egbert S. Dickerson

1914

Second Deputy &
Elected USC-NJ Officer

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Richard E. Moore

Moore elected Lieutenant Grand Commander from 1914-20 while serving as Deputy

1916

Chicago Assembly #4

organized in Chicago

1917

Name Change to
Western Consistory

After the 1917 Annual Session of the USC-NJ, Occidental changed its name to Western Consistory #28

1921

Menelik Consistory

Menelik Consistory #49 organized in East St. Louis with George Donegan as Commander-In-Chief

1921

Hiram Consistory

Hiram Consistory #51 organized in Cairo with Charles A. Bowlar as Commander-In-Chief

1923

Third Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Robert James Beverly Ellington

1929

Fourth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Dr. Walter N. Thomas

1931

Tyree Consistory

Tyree Consistory #64 organized in East St. Louis with B.B. Hayden as Commander-In-Chief

1931

Elected USC-NJ Officer

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
James E. White elected
Grand  Minister of State
from 1931-43

1940

Fifth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Hannibal M. Cox Sr.

1942

Sixth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Frank M. Summers

1947

Elected USC-NJ Officer

Sovereign Grand Inspector General 
Robert E. Harper elected
Grand Recording Secretary
from 1947-50

1968

Elected USC-NJ Officer

Sovereign Grand Inspector General 
Frank M. Summers elected Lieutenant Grand Commander
from 1968-74

1968

Seventh Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Vernon B. Williams Jr.

1969

Tri-Cities Consistory

Tri-Cities Consistory #82 organized in Rock Island with Harry Williams as Commander-In-Chief

1973

North Shore Consistory

North Shore Consistory #91 organized with Daniel Weatherspoon as Commander-In-Chief

1973

Illinois State Grand Assembly

Organized from the following Assemblies:

- Chicago Assembly #4
- Tri-Cities Assembly #53
- Hiram Assembly #54
- Tyree Assembly #55
- Menelik Assembly #58
- North Shore Assembly #59
- Balthasar Assembly U.D.

Loyal Lady Louise Douglass
first State Grand Loyal Lady Ruler

1974

Balthasar Consistory

Balthasar Consistory #92 organized in Rockford with Cleotus Ferguson as Commander-In-Chief

1974

Elected USC-NJ Officer

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Frank M. Summers elected Sovereign Grand Commander
from 1974-77

1974

Eighth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Levi H. Morris

1978

Ninth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Vernon B. Williams Jr. 
(Second term as Deputy)

1979

Balthasar Assembly

Balthasar Assembly transitioned from U.D. to Balthasar Assembly #69

1983

Marquette-Joliet Consistory

Marquette-Joliet Consistory #104 organized with Neal Carson as Commander-In-Chief

1983

Marquette Assembly

Marquette Assembly #87 organized

1987

Tenth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Eddie Winifred "Doc" Helm

1992

Eleventh Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Charles J. Stewart

1995

Twelfth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
James Gayles

2000

Thirteenth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Brian L. Abrams Sr.

2008

Fourteenth Deputy

Sovereign Grand Inspector General
Melvin Frierson

2010

Clarion Newsletter

Scottish Rite Clarion Newsletter for the Orient of Illinois introduced

2012

Legatos

Legatos: Deputies for the Orient of Illinois from 1913 to 2008 published

Early Illinois Consistories